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The Long Deep Grudge

A Story of Big Capital, Radical Labor, and Class War in the American Heartland

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1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available

“The definitive history of an important but largely forgotten labor organization and its heroic struggles with an icon of industrial capitalism.” —Ahmed A. White, author of The Last Great Strike
This rich history details the bitter, deep-rooted conflict between industrial behemoth International Harvester and the uniquely radical Farm Equipment Workers union. The Long Deep Grudge makes clear that class warfare has been, and remains, integral to the American experience, providing up-close-and-personal and long-view perspectives from both sides of the battle lines.
International Harvester—and the McCormick family that largely controlled it—garnered a reputation for bare-knuckled union-busting in the 1880s, but in the twentieth century also pioneered sophisticated union-avoidance techniques that have since become standard corporate practice. On the other side the militant Farm Equipment Workers union, connected to the Communist Party, mounted a vociferous challenge to the cooperative ethos that came to define the American labor movement after World War II.
This evocative account, stretching back to the nineteenth century and carried through to the present, reads like a novel. Biographical sketches of McCormick family members, union officials and rank-and-file workers are woven into the narrative, along with anarchists, jazz musicians, Wall Street financiers, civil rights crusaders, and mob lawyers. It touches on pivotal moments and movements as wide-ranging as the Haymarket “riot,” the Flint sit-down strikes, the Memorial Day Massacre, the McCarthy-era anti-communist purges, and America’s late twentieth-century industrial decline.
“A capitalist family dynasty, a radical union, and a revolution in how and where work gets done—Toni Gilpin’s The Long Deep Grudge is a detailed chronicle of one of the most active battlefronts in our ever-evolving class war.” —John Sayles

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    • Kirkus

      December 15, 2019
      A history of the relationship between the Farm Equipment Workers union and "International Harvester, once the country's fourth-largest corporation and second to none in its anti-union animus." Labor historian Gilpin (co-author: On Strike for Respect: The Clerical and Technical Workers' Strike at Yale University, 1988) has firsthand knowledge of the Farm Equipment Workers union and its relationship with International Harvester. Her father was there at the beginning of the FE, "a small union, now long defunct," and later moved on to the United Auto Workers Union, which, writes the author, was "a ubiquitous presence as I was growing up in the 1960s and '70s--when unions still had more active members than retirees and newspapers maintained labor beats." In 1885, IH's iron molders called a strike, which went nowhere until they turned to collective action, taking the whole factory out. Because IH was the most anti-union company in America, its leaders held out longer than any other before accepting unions. This complex, well-researched, dense text includes the infamous Haymarket Riot and countless tales of bitter relations between labor and corporate elements. IH officials did much to try to forestall the unions, establishing industrial councils and employee representative plans, but it was not enough. The FE was a radical, multicultural union with seasoned, skilled, and dedicated organizers. It took them years of work to win coverage for unskilled labor and eliminate piecework. Eventually, they took their fight to the new IH plant in Louisville to fight the Mason-Dixon wage differential, a major issue. By the end of World War II, IH had accepted collective bargaining, but it wasn't the end of the fight, as IH still hated FE and used the Congress of Industrial Organizations and the Taft-Hartley Act to help maintain their control. Gilpin follows every aspect of this "long, deep grudge" (sometimes too deeply for general readers), creating a useful labor history that could spark renewed interest in unions at a time when "activists are back at the drawing board." A comprehensive account that will appeal most to business historians and activists looking for direction.

      COPYRIGHT(2019) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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